Posted:21 April 2026 Source:18 March 2026
Taxonomy & discoveries

Amber fossils reveal a strange arachnid from 35 million years ago

Researchers described Balticolasma wunderlichi from a male in Baltic amber and a likely conspecific female in Rovno amber. The fossils are roughly 34–38 million years old and provide the first fossil record of Ortholasmatinae.

What was found

Researchers described Balticolasma wunderlichi from two Eocene amber fossils: a male preserved in Baltic amber and a likely conspecific female from Rovno amber in northwestern Ukraine. The specimens are roughly 34–38 million years old.

The discovery represents the first known fossil member of Ortholasmatinae, a harvestman subfamily with no living representatives in Europe today.

What makes that interesting

Synchrotron-based imaging allowed the researchers to examine the fossils' three-dimensional morphology in unusually fine detail. The combination of characters may place the animal near the ancestral lineage of living ortholasmatines, although its precise relationship remains open to further study.

Why it matters

A first fossil record does more than add an extinct name. It changes the known age and former distribution of an entire lineage, and gives researchers a new point of comparison for understanding how modern harvestman diversity developed.